I found this sitting in my to-be-posted file. Since it was
almost finished, I thought I would post it (don’t know why I didn’t
post it before!)
Freedom of speech is a Western idea because it is first a biblical idea. The prophets often spoke uncomfortable things to the kings of Israel and the surrounding nations. Jesus’ preaching often riled the Jewish leaders of His day. When Peter and John were punished by the Jewish leaders
for teaching in the name of Jesus, and charged them not to teach in His
name again, they responded, “We must obey God rather than men.”
The
Hebrew culture recognized that God often spoke through men, therefore
freedom of speech was allowed because words may convey truth. The
Israelites further understood that God could speak His truth, not only
through the prophets or even the righteous, but through donkeys, if necessary; through the heathen,
at times, even without their conscious submission to God. Thus the
value came to center on the truth content of the statement, regardless
of the mouth it came from.
The underlying axiom is that
God’s speech equals truth, and truth helps. Truth blesses a person, and
a people, and nations. Truth edifies, encourages, convicts of sin, and
thus hopefully leads to righteousness. Truth promotes life and
happiness. Jesus taught that it is the liar and the father of lies who promotes theft, death, and destruction.
But it is usually the truth speakers who attract persecution, because the truth often offends.
Truth offends when it convicts of sin. People usually respond to truth
in one of two ways: with humility, when they hear truth and are
convicted, and thus allow the power of the truth they have heard to
change them; or with offense, when they hear truth and are convicted,
and thus try to deflect the power of the message by persecuting the
messenger in some way.
So Abel was murdered by Cain, Joseph
was sold as a slave, Elijah was pursued by Jezebel, Daniel was thrown
to the lions. Jesus was crucified on the cross. All but one of the
apostles were killed, instead of living out their lives and dying a
natural death. Reformers were burned at the stake. And cartoonists, of
all people, are in hiding because their lives are being sought too.
Thomas Jefferson said that the rights of freedom are “formidable to tyrants only.” That is a true statement.